Food Permits

To look up historical food establishment inspection information, please visit the Food Safety & Inspection Program Establishment Search.

Most businesses that sell, prepare, or serve food to the public must have a Harris County Public Health permit before operating. To obtain a permit, an establishment must complete the Application for Initial Inspection process for their specific food service operation

Retail fooD establishments include:

Local Permit Required
  • Restaurants
  • Bakeries
  • Grocery Stores
  • Convenience Stores
  • Bars & Lounges
  • Hospitals 
  • Temporary Events

State-Regulated (Local Inspections Upon Request)

  • Schools 
  • Child Daycare
  • Adult Daycare
  • Non-profits

State-Regulated (No Local Permit or Inspections)

  • Assisted living facilities
  • Nursing homes
  • Long-term care facilities

Inspections and Food Safety
Most permitted food establishments must have a trained manager on duty who follows safe food handling and sanitation practices.

Harris County Public Health conducts routine inspections of permitted food establishments to help prevent foodborne illness and protect public health. Educational guidance is also available upon request.

State-regulated facilities, nonprofits, and applicable tax-exempt facilities (such as schools, childcare centers, and food bank facilities):

  • Not required to obtain a local food permit
  • Are not routinely inspected by Harris County Public Health
  • May be inspected upon request to support state licensing or federal funding program requirements (such as the National School Lunch Program)

Mobile Food Units

Effective July 1, 2026, Harris County Public Health (HCPH) will no longer serve as the regulatory authority responsible for the issuance of permits or the conduct of inspections for mobile food units (food trucks).

Pursuant to House Bill 2844, commonly referred to as the "Food Truck Freedom Bill," enacted by the 89th Texas Legislature and authored by Representative Brooks Landgraf with Senate sponsorship by Senator Lois Kolkhorst, regulatory oversight of mobile food unit permitting and inspection activities has been transferred to the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS).

For more information regarding the following services, please refer to the DSHS resources provided at the link below:

  • Obtain a Mobile Food Unit (Food Truck) Permit
  • Request an Inspection
  • Submit a Complaint 

Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS)

HCPH appreciates your cooperation during this transition and encourages all mobile food unit operators to utilize the DSHS resource. 

Mobile Food Unit Common Questions

New Customers

Fixed Food Establishment

To obtain the annual permit for a Fixed Food Establishment from Harris County Public Health - Environmental Public Health Division (EPH), the applicant must follow these Plan Review steps:

To obtain a Fixed Food Establishment annual permit from EPH, an establishment must follow these Plan Review steps:

  1. Submit to the EPH office:
    • Complete the Application here.
    • Applications must be completed using Google Chrome. Safari is not a supported browser at this time.
    • Plan Review fee - Plan Review fees are non-refundable. Please ensure Harris County Public Health is your regulatory jurisdiction before the fee is paid. Harris County Public Health’s regulatory map can be found here. Harris County Public Health’s regulatory map can be found here.
    • The Sample Menu, Floor Plan, Equipment Plan, & the Owner’s US-Approved Identification must be uploaded to submit the application.
    • Note: Once submitted, the applicant does not have access to the completed application until after EPH reviews the application.
  2. Plan Review Conference Appointment - EPH will send an email invitation to all addresses listed on the application within five (5) business days to schedule the plan review appointment. This appointment is held virtually using Microsoft Teams. During the appointment, EPH will determine compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations for the submitted equipment floor plan. This step can be expedited*
  3. Document Submittal - At the end of the plan review appointment, EPH sends an email to all addresses listed on the application containing a URL / hyperlink that serves as a portal to submit required documents. The applicant or their designated representative must upload all required documents to obtain approval for the pre-opening inspection using that URL. Documents must be in PDF format.
    • The URL / hyperlink is the establishment’s application number in parenthesis (A0001234) and is located in the body of the email.
    Examples of documents that may be required include:
    • Water Approval – A Customer Service Inspection Certificate and Water District Approval Letter completed and signed by the MUD representative OR approved well and septic information.
    • A Certificate of Compliance from Harris County Fire Marshall for Fire Code Review, Harris County Engineering Division (713) 274-3900 or approved Certificate of Occupancy from local jurisdiction.
    • A Certified Food Manager certificate for an employee of the establishment.
    • A State of Texas Sales Tax Permit Taxpayer ID. Contact the Texas Comptroller at https://comptroller.texas.gov/.
  4. Pre-Opening Inspection - After the approval of all required documents, EPH sends an email to all listed on the application stating that the business is ready for the pre-opening inspection. The EPH staff assigned to the inspection will contact the business to schedule the pre-opening inspection.
    • Pre-Opening Inspections are scheduled within 10 business days.
    • Expedited* Pre-Opening Inspections are scheduled within 2 business days.

The business can open after the pre-opening inspection, permit approval, and purchase of the HCPH permit. A re-inspection fee will be charged if the business does not pass the inspection.

*EXPEDITE FEE: the indicated steps can be expedited with payment of the expedite fee. Contact Plan Review for eligibility.

Change of Ownership

Permits for food establishments are not transferrable to different owners. A change of ownership for a food establishment requires the new owner to obtain a new permit from EPH. To avoid citations or closure for operating without a current permit, the new owner of a food establishment should begin the change of ownership process prior to taking over the business.

Businesses that are changing ownership must follow these Plan Review steps:

  1. Submit to the EPH office:
  2. Plan Review Conference Appointment - EPH will send an email invitation to all addresses listed on the application within five (5) business days to schedule the plan review appointment. This appointment is held over Microsoft Teams. During the appointment, EPH will determine compliance with applicable laws, rules, and regulations for the submitted equipment floor plan. This step can be expedited*
  3. Document Submittal - At the end of the plan review appointment, EPH sends an email to all addresses listed on the application containing a URL / hyperlink that serves as a portal to submit required documents. The applicant or their designated representative must upload all required documents to obtain approval for the pre-opening inspection using that URL. Documents must be in PDF format.
    The URL / hyperlink is the establishment’s application number in parenthesis (A0001234) and is located in the body of the email.

    Examples of documents that may be required include:
    • Water Approval – A Customer Service Inspection Certificate and Water District Approval Letter completed and signed by the MUD representative OR approved well and septic information.
    • A Certificate of Compliance from Harris County Fire Marshall for Fire Code Review, Harris County Engineering Division (713) 274-3900 or approved Certificate of Occupancy from local jurisdiction.
    • A Certified Food Manager certificate for an employee of the establishment.
    • A State of Texas Sales Tax Permit Taxpayer ID. Contact the Texas Comptroller at https://comptroller.texas.gov/.
  4. Pre-Opening Inspection - A request must be made to EPH for a pre-opening inspection after construction or remodeling is completed and all required documents are submitted. Requests must be made ten (10) days prior to the desired preopening inspection date. This step can be expedited*. The business can open after the pre-opening inspection, permit approval, and purchase of the HCPH permit. A re-inspection fee will be charged if the establishment does not pass the pre-opening inspection.

*EXPEDITE FEE: the indicated steps can be expedited with payment of the expedite fee. Contact Plan Review for eligibility.

Food Permit Renewals

Fixed Food Establishments

Your establishment will receive two e-mails upon passing a Permitting Inspection. These e-mails will include a copy of your invoice, and the other will have payment options. Please use the e-mail with the payment link listed if you wish to pay for your permit online. If you did not receive one or both of the e-mails, please check the SPAM folder within your e-mail inbox.

If paying online via the online payment link, you must use Google Chrome as your browser to process the payment.

If you have any questions or need assistance, please contact Environmental Public Health at 713-274-6300.

Events and Markets

Temporary Event

A temporary food establishment is a food booth at a temporary event that operates for no more than 14 consecutive days in conjunction with a single event or celebration. Temporary Food Establishments must follow Temporary Food Establishment Operational Requirements during operation at the event.

To get a temporary food establishment permit, the event coordinator must register the event with Harris County online.

Temporary Food Establishments including single event permit and multiple event permits must complete the application online. Once approved, the link for permit payment will be emailed to the temporary food establishment operator. Permits are considered late if paid less than three business days in advance or onsite at the event. 

Please see the handout for Non-Profit Organization Permits if event is held to raise money for a non-profit organization.

Food Manager and Handler Training

Food Manager Training

Food Handler Training

Additional Food Permit Information:

Title Type

Permit Fee Schedule

Non-Profit Permits

Employee Health Condition Reporting Sign

Frequently Asked Questions

Inspections are conducted for compliance in accordance with the Texas Food Establishment Rules (TFER), which adopt the 2017 FDA Food Code and supplements. The TFER was adopted into state law effective August 8, 2021. Operation of the food inspection program is governed by the Texas Health and Safety Code. Unlike home-rule cities, Harris County may not enact ordinances that exceed or conflict with state law.

HCPH inspects and permits all retail food establishments in the unincorporated areas of Harris County as well as in the cities of Tomball, Katy, Jacinto City, Galena Park, LaPorte, Morgan's Point, South Houston, Seabrook, El Lago, Southside Place, Hunter's Creek, Piney Point, Bunker Hill, Jersey Village, Spring Valley, Deer Park, Humble, Waller, and West University Place.

Inspection frequency is based on a risk assessment conducted in conjunction with the annual permitting inspection. Risk assessments determine the likelihood of a food establishment causing a foodborne illness.

Criteria utilized for the risk assessment are:

  • Type of food processed or prepared
  • Method of food preparation
  • Population served (young children, infirm, elderly)
  • Number of customers
  • Past sanitation and food safety history
  • Whether food manager's certification requirements are met.

Establishments are categorized from very high to very low risk. Inspection frequency ranges from 12 times per year for very high risk establishments to one time per year for very low risk establishments.

Warnings and Recalls

How to Report a Problem

Warnings

Recalls
Sign up to receive recall notices:

Additional Recall Information Available from the Following Agencies:

Mobile food units

Beginning July 1, 2026, a person may not operate as a mobile food vendor in Texas unless the person holds a state-issued mobile food vendor license from the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS), and a separate license is required for each food vending vehicle. 

No, Chapter 437B makes Texas DSHS the licensing authority starting July 1, 2026. 

Texas DSHS issues the mobile food vendor license under Chapter 437B. 

Yes. A local authority may not prohibit the operation of a licensed mobile food vendor that complies with other state and local laws not in conflict with Chapter 437B. Local laws that do not conflict may still apply. 

Yes, through a collaborative agreement with the Texas DSHS to conduct health inspections. 

Chapter 437B requires the Texas DSHS to establish Type I, Type II, and Type III mobile food vendor classifications. Type I covers prepackaged foods and low-risk operations; Type II covers limited handling and preparation; Type III covers vendors preparing, cooking, holding, and serving food from the vehicle. 

A vendor seeking to serve food or beverages that may require reclassification must notify the Texas DSHS, and DSHS or a collaborative local authority may inspect and reclassify the vendor. 

Yes, Chapter 437B preempts only local regulation that conflicts with Chapter 437B. 

No, the statutory definition requires the vehicle to be designed to be readily movable.